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Bread and Butter Pudding I

A simple pudding made by layering buttered stale bread with a custard of milk, egg, sugar, salt, and vanilla.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Milk and vanilla are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 19,187 recipes. Both carry ethyl caproate, which smells fruity, apple peel. The science ↓

Bread and Butter Pudding I

Oven, in the book's wordsA moderate oven

Ingredients

Directions

The book says “a moderate oven”. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.

Prepare

  1. Remove crusts from the bread and butter each slice with ½ tablespoon of butter.

  2. Place one slice in a buttered baking dish.

  3. Mix milk with the beaten egg, sugar, salt, and vanilla, then strain and pour over the bread slice.

  4. Cut the remaining slice into strips and then into cubes, placing them on top.

  5. Let stand for fifteen minutes.

Bake

  1. Bake for 20 to 25 minutes in a moderate oven at 350°F (175°C).

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Milk + vanillatop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together19,187 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl caproate (fruity, apple peel).

  2. Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together27,232 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).

  3. Butter + milktop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together81,283 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  4. Sugar + vanillatop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together35,032 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

  5. Bread + milktop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together11,466 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).

Sugar and vanilla barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 35,032 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Stale bread
Soaks up the custard while holding its shape, giving the pudding a soft, layered texture.
Egg
Sets during baking to bind the custard, giving the pudding its structure.
Milk
Forms the liquid base of the custard, keeping the pudding moist as it bakes.
Sugar
Adds sweetness and helps the top brown lightly in the oven.
Butter
Adds richness and keeps the bread from sticking to the dish.

The step that matters

Let stand for fifteen minutes. Standing lets the bread absorb the custard before baking. Skipping this leaves dry patches and a pudding that sets unevenly.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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