Why it works: Vanilla and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 19,187 recipes. Both carry ethyl caproate, which smells fruity, apple peel. The science ↓
Currant Teacake
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
In a bowl, mix flour, sugar, baking powder, and salt.
In another bowl, whisk together milk, eggs, vanilla, and melted butter.
Make the batter
Combine the wet and dry ingredients until just mixed.
Fold in the currants.
Pour the batter into a greased cake pan.
Bake
Bake for 30-35 minutes or until a toothpick comes out clean.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Vanilla + milktop 5% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together19,187 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl caproate (fruity, apple peel).
-
Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Sugar + vanillatop 8% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together35,032 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
-
Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Flour + vanillatop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together19,241 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Sugar and vanilla barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 35,032 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- All-purpose flour
- Provides the main structure as gluten forms when the batter is mixed.
- Eggs
- Bind the batter and set during baking to give the cake structure.
- Butter
- Adds fat for a tender crumb and rich flavour.
- Baking powder
- Releases gas during baking so the teacake rises and becomes light.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps the crumb brown lightly in the oven.
- Milk
- Adds moisture and hydrates the flour to form the batter.
The step that matters
Combine the wet and dry ingredients until just mixed. Once flour meets liquid, gluten begins to form. Overmixing toughens the batter and can make the teacake dense, so stop as soon as no dry flour streaks remain.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, sugar, vanilla, milk, egg, butter):
- Figfits better
- Raisinfits better
- Coconutfits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against flour, sugar, vanilla, milk, egg, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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