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Panade for Invalids

A thick soup made from bread crumbs, stock, and pounded white meat of a fowl.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Bread and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 11% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 11,466 recipes. Both carry 2-undecenal, which smells sweet. The science ↓

Panade for Invalids

Ingredients

Directions

  1. In a stewpan, combine the stock and bread crumb. Let it simmer.

  2. In a mortar, pound the white meat of the fowl.

  3. Mix the pounded meat with the stock; if too thick, add more stock or milk.

  4. Pass the mixture through a fine sieve (tamis) to achieve a smooth consistency.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Bread + milktop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together11,466 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).

  2. Bread + eggtop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together22,662 recipes

    Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).

  3. Bread + meattop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,924 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).

  4. Egg + milktop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together88,785 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  5. Meat + milktop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,703 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-one (mushroom, metallic).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Bread crumb
Soaks up the stock and thickens the soup into a soft, body-giving base.
White meat of a fowl
Adds protein and body, giving the soup a light, savoury richness when pounded smooth.
Good stock
Provides the main liquid and savoury flavour of the soup.

The step that matters

Passing the mixture through a fine sieve. Pounded meat and soaked bread can stay grainy. Pressing the mixture through a fine sieve breaks up remaining fibres and lumps, giving the smooth texture the dish depends on.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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