Why it works: Butter and bread are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Fish Croquettes
Ingredients
Directions
Make the mixture
Fry the minced onion in butter until browned.
Moisten with white stock, adding salt, pepper, and cayenne if desired.
Stir in the minced fish and eggs, cooking for 2 minutes over heat.
Let the mixture cool, then shape into cylinders or pears.
Coat and fry
Roll each croquette in egg yolk and then in bread crumbs.
Fry in hot fat for 2-3 minutes until golden brown.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + breadtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Fish + breadtop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,668 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).
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Onion + peppertop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together68,474 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Butter + fishtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,488 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Egg + breadtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together22,662 recipes
Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Bind the fish mixture so the croquettes hold their shape when cooked.
- Fine bread crumbs
- Form a crisp, golden coating that browns when fried.
- Egg yolk
- Acts as a glue so the bread crumbs stick to the shaped croquettes.
- White stock
- Adds moisture and savoury flavour to the fish mixture.
- Butter
- Adds fat and flavour while softening and browning the onion.
The step that matters
Let the mixture cool before shaping. A warm, soft mixture is hard to shape and can slump or split. Cooling lets the eggs set it slightly, so the croquettes hold their form in the hot fat.
Swap the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, pepper, fish, egg, bread):
- Capsicumfits better
- Asparagusfits better
- Potatofits better
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, pepper, fish, egg, bread. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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