Why it works: Haddock and cream work together. They rank in the top 6% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 181 recipes. Both carry ethanol, which smells alcoholic, ethereal. The science ↓
Finnan Haddie
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare the fish
Preheat the oven to 400°F (200°C).
Place the smoked haddock in a baking pan with the skin side down.
Pour in enough warm water to just cover the skin.
Bake for 15 minutes until the skin loosens.
Remove the fish from the oven, peel off the skin, and discard the water.
Bake in milk
Return the fish to the pan and cover it with milk.
Dot the top with butter.
Bake until browned.
Finish and serve
If using cream, mix it with flour and boil until thickened, then pour over the fish before serving.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Haddock + creamtop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together181 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Milk + coffeetop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,202 recipes
Shared aroma: 4-heptenal (creamy, biscuit).
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Fish + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,488 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Smoked haddock
- Is the main protein, cooked gently until it flakes and takes on smoky flavour.
- Milk
- Keeps the fish moist and gently poached while it bakes, forming a mild sauce.
- Butter
- Adds richness and helps the top brown in the oven.
- Flour
- Thickens the cream into a smooth sauce when boiled.
- Sweet cream
- Adds richness and body to the optional sauce poured over the fish.
The step that matters
Bake until browned. Milk can scorch or boil over if the oven runs too hot, and the fish can dry out if baked too long. Watch the top closely so it browns without the fish toughening, since high heat makes proteins contract and squeeze out moisture.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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