Why it works: Beef and pepper are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 10% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 18,971 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓
Beefsteak and Kidney Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the filling
Cut the steak and kidney into pieces about ¼ inch thick.
Season well with pepper and salt, then dredge with a little flour.
Lightly butter a round-bottomed pudding basin.
Assemble the pudding
Roll out pastry to ½ inch thick and line the basin.
Add the beef and kidney to the basin and pour in 3-4 tablespoons of water.
Cover with a piece of pastry, pressing it firmly together.
Tie the pudding basin in a floured cloth.
Steam and serve
Place it in a saucepan with about 4 quarts of boiling water.
Keep boiling, adding more boiling water as needed.
When cooked, untie the cloth and turn the pudding onto a dish.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Beef + peppertop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,971 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Beef + buttertop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together10,847 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-furfurylthiol (coffee, roasted).
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Pepper + flourtop 19% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together50,459 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Pepper + buttertop 21% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together85,593 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Rump steak
- Provides the main meat texture, becoming tender during long, moist cooking.
- Beef kidney
- Adds rich, savoury flavour and a firmer, meaty texture to the filling.
- Flour
- Light coating on the meat that helps thicken the juices into a gravy.
- Suet
- Adds fat that keeps the pastry rich and the filling moist during cooking.
The step that matters
Keep the water boiling and topped up. Steaming in boiling water cooks the pudding gently and evenly. If the water drops and stops boiling, the pastry and meat cook unevenly and the pudding can turn heavy or undercooked.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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