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Mock Duck

A stuffed beefsteak coated in bread crumbs and butter, baked until tender.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Bread and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓

Mock Duck

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.

Prepare the filling

  1. Preheat the oven to 400°F (200°C).

  2. Mix the bread crumbs with the salt, pepper, and chopped butter.

  3. Moisten the mixture slightly and spread it over the steak, half an inch thick, avoiding the edges.

Roll and bake

  1. Roll the steak like a jelly cake and tie it in three or four places with string.

  2. Place the rolled steak in the oven and bake for one hour, basting frequently.

Serve

  1. Cut into slices and serve on a platter garnished with sprigs of parsley.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together27,232 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).

  2. Bread + peppertop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together20,964 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  3. Pepper + buttertop 21% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together85,593 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Beefsteak
Forms the main body of the roll and provides the meaty texture of the dish.
Bread crumbs
Absorb moisture and hold the seasoned filling in place against the steak.
Butter
Melts during baking, adding richness and moisture to the crumbs and meat.

The step that matters

Tying the roll. Tie the roll firmly in several places so the filling stays inside and the roll keeps its shape while it bakes. Loose tying lets the crumb mixture escape and the slices fall apart.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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