Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Steamed Fruit Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Beat the egg with sugar, milk, butter, flour, and baking powder until smooth.
Cover the bottom of a pudding dish with preserved fruit.
Pour the batter over the fruit.
Steam and serve
Steam for 35 minutes.
Serve with brown sauce.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Sugar + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
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Egg + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Egg
- Binds the batter and adds structure as it sets during steaming.
- Flour
- Provides the main structure of the pudding as the starch sets with heat.
- Baking powder
- Releases gas in the batter, helping the pudding rise and turn light.
- Milk
- Adds moisture and helps the batter form a smooth, pourable mixture.
- Butter
- Adds fat for richness and a tender crumb.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the pudding and helps tenderize the crumb.
The step that matters
Steam for 35 minutes. Steam must be kept steady so the batter cooks through and rises evenly. If the steam drops, the pudding can turn heavy or stay raw in the centre.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (egg, sugar, milk, butter, flour):
- Vanillafits better
- Raisinfits better
- Figfits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against egg, sugar, milk, butter, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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