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French Pot-au-feu

A traditional French beef stew with vegetables simmered in broth.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Carrot and celery match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 10,173 recipes. Both carry myristicin, which smells spice, warm. The science ↓

French Pot-au-feu

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no cooking times; the times in the steps were added in transcription, so check for doneness rather than trusting the clock.

Make the broth

  1. In a large pot, combine the beef shank, carrots, onions, leek, celery, garlic, and bouquet garni.

  2. Cover with water and season with coarse sea salt and black pepper.

  3. Bring to a boil, then reduce heat and simmer for 2-3 hours until the meat is tender.

Serve

  1. Remove the meat and vegetables, strain the broth, and serve hot.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Carrot + celerytop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together10,173 recipes

    Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).

  2. Onion + garlictop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together29,058 recipes

    Shared aroma: furaneol (caramel, strawberry).

  3. Leek + thymetop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together360 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).

  4. Clove + thymetop 2% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together4,108 recipes

    Shared aroma: cuminaldehyde (Spicy, cumin).

  5. Carrot + leektop 3% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together1,310 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Beef shank
Provides the main protein, and its connective tissue softens into tender meat during long simmering.
Carrots
Add sweetness and body to the broth as they cook down.
Onions
Contribute savory depth and sweetness to the broth.
Leek
Adds a mild onion-like aroma and sweetness to the broth.
Garlic
Adds aroma and savory flavour to the broth.

The step that matters

Simmering the beef shank. Simmering gently rather than boiling keeps the broth clear and lets the connective tissue in the shank break down slowly into tender meat. A hard boil toughens the meat and clouds the broth.

Swap the clove

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (beef, carrot, onion, leek, celery, garlic, thyme):

  1. Parsleyfits better
  2. Marjoramfits better
  3. Winter savoryfits better
  4. Clovethe original

Fit is the average pairing score against beef, carrot, onion, leek, celery, garlic, thyme. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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