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Buttermilk Muffins

A quick baked muffin made with buttermilk, flour, baking soda, eggs, salt, and hot water.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 6 ingredients
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Why it works: Buttermilk and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 3,721 recipes. Both carry ethanol, which smells alcoholic, ethereal. The science ↓

Buttermilk Muffins

Oven, in the book's wordsA quick oven

Ingredients

Directions

The book says “a quick oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.

Make the batter

  1. Mix the buttermilk into the flour until a stiff batter forms.

  2. Dissolve the baking soda in a few drops of hot water and add it to the mixture.

  3. Beat in the eggs and salt until well combined.

Bake

  1. Pour the batter into greased small gem pans or rings on a greased griddle.

  2. Bake in a preheated oven at 400°F (200°C) for about 15 minutes.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Buttermilk + flourtop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together3,721 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

  2. Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together106,462 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  3. Buttermilk + eggtop 25% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together2,986 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).

Flour and egg barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 106,462 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Buttermilk
Adds acidity and moisture, and reacts with the baking soda to lift the muffins.
Flour
Provides the structure that holds the muffins together as they set.
Baking soda
Reacts with the acidic buttermilk to release gas, helping the muffins rise.
Eggs
Bind the batter and add structure and richness as they set in the oven.

The step that matters

Dissolving the baking soda. Baking soda must be fully dissolved so it spreads evenly through the batter. Clumps produce pockets of sharp flavor and uneven rising where the soda is concentrated.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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