Why it works: Butter and bread are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Codfish Croquettes
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the mixture
Melt the butter in the mashed potatoes.
Add the codfish, pepper, and cream; mix thoroughly.
Mould the mixture into round or oval balls.
Coat and fry
Roll the balls in the beaten egg, then in the fine bread-crumbs.
Lay them in a frying basket and sink in deep boiling lard, testing the heat with a bit of bread.
Fry until the croquettes are a fine golden-brown, then lift out the basket and let it drain.
Serve
Serve the croquettes on a folded napkin.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + breadtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Potato + peppertop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,305 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Potato + buttertop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together6,456 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Egg + breadtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together22,662 recipes
Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Mashed potatoes
- Form the bulk of the croquette and give a soft, tender interior.
- Codfish
- Provides the main flavor and protein, binding into the mixture with the potatoes.
- Butter
- Adds richness and moisture to the potato mixture.
- Cream or rich milk
- Adds moisture and softness so the mixture holds together smoothly.
- Egg
- Acts as a binder and helps the bread crumbs adhere to the outside.
- Fine bread-crumbs
- Form a crisp coating that browns during frying.
The step that matters
Testing the lard temperature. If the lard is too cool, the croquettes absorb excess fat and turn greasy; if too hot, the crumb coating browns before the centre heats through. Testing with a bit of bread shows whether the fat is hot enough to brown the coating quickly.
Swap the potato
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, cream, pepper, egg, bread):
- Asparagusfits about as well
- Capsicumfits about as well
- Spinachfits about as well
- Potatothe original
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, cream, pepper, egg, bread. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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