Why it works: Corn and lima beans work together. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 222 recipes. Both carry 2,3-pentanedione, which smells butter, sweet. The science ↓
Chicken Stew with Vegetables
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Place the cleaned and trussed chickens in a large stewpan with cold water.
Bring to a simmer, then add the butter and flour mixed until smooth.
Cook the stew
Stir in the corn, lima beans, bacon, salt, pepper, and a pinch of cayenne.
Let the stew cook slowly until the chickens are done.
If the chickens are tough, cook for 2 to 2.5 hours, adding vegetables 1 hour before finishing.
For young chickens, cook for 1 to 1.5 hours, depending on size.
Serve
Serve the chickens in the center of a dish with vegetables around and sauce on the side.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Corn + lima beanstop 3% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together222 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-pentanedione (butter, sweet).
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Corn + peppertop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,324 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
-
Chicken + corntop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,666 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + corntop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together6,165 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Chickens
- Provide the main meat and flavor that the stew is built around.
- Butter
- Adds richness and a silky mouthfeel to the sauce.
- Flour
- Thickens the cooking liquid into a smooth sauce when mixed with butter.
- Sweet corn
- Adds sweetness and body to the stew.
- Lima beans
- Add starchy body and texture to the stew.
- Bacon
- Adds smoky, savory fat that flavors the broth.
The step that matters
Adding the butter and flour mixture. Flour mixed smooth into butter and then whisked into simmering liquid thickens evenly; added lumpy or to boiling liquid, it can clump and leave the sauce uneven.
Swap the lima beans
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (chicken, butter, flour, corn, pepper):
- Beansfits better
- Cashew nutfits better
- Almondfits better
- Lima beansthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against chicken, butter, flour, corn, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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