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Leg of Mutton

A boiled leg of mutton served with mashed turnips or caper sauce.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Mutton and turnip are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 19% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,558 recipes. Both carry octanal, which smells fat, soap. The science ↓

Leg of Mutton

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Chop off the shank bone and cut the skin at the back of the knuckle.

Cook

  1. Place the leg of mutton in cold water and bring to a gentle boil.

  2. Skim the surface regularly until fully cooked, about 2.5 hours.

Serve

  1. Serve garnished with mashed turnips or caper sauce.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Mutton + turniptop 19% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together1,558 recipes

    Shared aroma: octanal (fat, soap).

  2. Turnip + saucetop 20% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together943 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

  3. Mutton + saucetop 25% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together1,087 recipes

    Shared aroma: decanoic acid (soapy, waxy).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Leg of mutton
Provides the main meat, whose fat and connective tissue give flavour and moisture during slow simmering.

The step that matters

Skimming the surface while it simmers. Foam and fat rise to the surface as the meat cooks. Skimming them regularly keeps the broth clear and stops impurities from settling back onto the meat, giving a cleaner flavour.

Swap the turnip

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (mutton, sauce):

  1. Shallotfits better
  2. Tomatofits better
  3. Onionfits about as well
  4. Turnipthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against mutton, sauce. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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