Why it works: Parsley and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 14,037 recipes. Both carry beta-phellandrene, which smells minty, terpene. The science ↓
Boiled Salt Mackerel
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare and cook the fish
Wash the mackerel to remove brine and salt, then soak it meat side down in cold water overnight.
In the morning, rinse the fish in one or two waters.
Wrap the fish in a cloth and place it in a kettle with cold water; cook for about 30 minutes.
Make the sauce
Carefully remove the fish from the cloth, take out the back bones, and pour melted butter and cream over it, sprinkling with pepper.
Heat the milk until scalding.
Stir in the corn-starch mixed with a little water until thickened.
Add butter, pepper, salt, and chopped parsley to the sauce.
Beat the egg lightly, then gradually pour the sauce over it, stirring for one minute over low heat.
Serve
Pour the sauce over the fish and serve with lemon slices or parsley/watercress as garnish.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Parsley + lemontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together14,037 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
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Pepper + parsleytop 2% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together34,122 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
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Pepper + lemontop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together27,047 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Milk + corntop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together6,955 recipes
Shared aroma: hexanal (green, grassy).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Mackerel
- Forms the main body of the dish; gentle simmering keeps the flesh moist and tender.
- Milk
- Provides the liquid base of the sauce and a mild, creamy body.
- Butter
- Adds richness and a silky mouthfeel to the fish and sauce.
- Corn-starch
- Swells with heat in the milk, thickening the sauce to a coating consistency.
- Egg
- Sets with gentle heat, adding body and helping to thicken and enrich the sauce.
The step that matters
Adding the sauce to the egg. Egg proteins set when heated, so the sauce must be poured in gradually while stirring over low heat. This warms the egg evenly and keeps the sauce smooth instead of curdled.
Swap the parsley
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, milk, corn, pepper, egg, lemon):
- Parsleythe original
- Nutmegfits about as well
- Tarragonfits about as well
- Cinnamonfits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, milk, corn, pepper, egg, lemon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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