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Stewed Whole Spring Chicken

A whole spring chicken stewed with oysters, butter, cream, eggs, herbs, and flour.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 9 ingredients
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Why it works: Butter and cream are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 41,516 recipes. Both carry delta-dodecalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓

Stewed Whole Spring Chicken

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the chicken

  1. Dress the chicken as for roasting, seasoning it with salt and pepper inside and out.

  2. Fill the body of the chicken with oysters.

  3. Place the chicken in a tin pail with a close-fitting cover.

Cook and make the sauce

  1. Set the pail in a pot of fast-boiling water and cook until the chicken is tender.

  2. Transfer the chicken to a warm dish.

  3. In a saucepan, combine the gravy, butter, cream or milk, chopped eggs, minced herbs, and flour.

  4. Bring the mixture to a boil and pour it over the chicken.

Serve

  1. Serve hot.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together41,516 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).

  2. Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  3. Oyster + buttertop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together8,184 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,6-nonadienal (cucumber, green).

  4. Oyster + eggtop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together4,103 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  5. Chicken + buttertop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together13,902 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-furfurylthiol (coffee, roasted).

Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Whole spring chicken
Provides the main body of meat that becomes tender during slow cooking.
Oysters
Stuffed inside the chicken, they add a briny, savory flavor to the meat and juices.
Butter
Adds richness and fat to the gravy, giving it a smoother, rounder texture.
Cream or rich milk
Adds richness and body to the gravy, softening its texture.
Hard-boiled eggs
Thicken the gravy slightly and add a creamy, savory body.
Flour
Thickens the gravy so it coats the chicken.

The step that matters

Bring the gravy to a boil after adding the flour. Flour thickens only when heated enough for its starch to swell, so the gravy must boil to reach full thickness. Boiling cream too hard can also cause it to separate, so keep it steady.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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