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Sauce

Maitre D’hotel Sauce

A buttery lemon sauce with parsley, onion, thyme, cayenne, and salt, served with fish.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Lemon and parsley match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and 14,036 recipes mention both. Both carry beta-phellandrene, which smells minty, terpene. The science ↓

The recipe

Ingredients

Contains: milk, fish (auto-detected from the ingredients and method; we can miss things, so check labels)

Also mentioned in the method: fish

Directions

  1. In a saucepan, melt the drawn butter over low heat.

  2. Add the lemon juice, chopped parsley, minced onion, thyme, cayenne, and salt.

  3. Simmer gently while stirring well.

  4. Serve with all kinds of fish.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much aroma chemistry they share, and how many recipes mention both.

  1. Lemon + parsleytop 1% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together14,036 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

  2. Parsley + thymetop 1% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together9,057 recipes

    Shared aroma: cuminaldehyde (Spicy, cumin).

  3. Lemon + thymetop 2% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together3,973 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

  4. Onion + thymetop 5% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together11,172 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  5. Parsley + oniontop 6% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together25,834 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Drawn butter
Forms the rich fat base that carries the other flavors and gives the sauce its body.
Lemon juice
Adds acidity that brightens the butter and balances its richness.
Chopped parsley
Contributes fresh, herbal aroma and color to the sauce.
Powdered thyme or summer savory
Adds a warm, earthy herbal aroma that rounds out the sauce.

The step that matters

Simmer gently while stirring well. Butter-based sauces can separate or scorch if they boil hard; gentle heat and constant stirring keep the emulsion smooth and the herbs evenly distributed.

Flavor stand-ins for the onion

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, lemon, parsley, thyme):

  1. Carrotbetter flavor fit
  2. Potatobetter flavor fit
  3. Shallotbetter flavor fit
  4. Onionthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against butter, lemon, parsley, thyme. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes. This compares flavor only: it does not check the job the ingredient does in the dish (bulk, moisture, acidity, structure).

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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