Why it works: Vinegar and mustard are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 14,067 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Common Mustard
Ingredients
Directions
Make the mustard
Gradually mix the vinegar into the ground mustard.
Add cloves for flavor.
Boil the mixture over moderate heat.
Add the sugar and boil again.
Bottle and seal
Bottle and seal the mustard.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Vinegar + mustardtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together14,067 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Mustard + clovetop 8% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together3,829 recipes
Shared aroma: methyleugenol (clove, spice).
-
Vinegar + sugartop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together20,806 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
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Vinegar + clovetop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together10,386 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Mustard + sugartop 19% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,424 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Ground mustard
- Provides the pungent flavor and thick body once hydrated into a paste.
- Vinegar
- Adds sharpness and acidity, and its liquid hydrates the mustard powder.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness that softens the sharpness of the vinegar.
- Cloves
- Contributes a warm, aromatic flavor to the mustard.
The step that matters
Gradually mix the vinegar into the ground mustard. Adding the liquid slowly lets each particle of mustard powder absorb it evenly, which prevents lumps and gives a smooth paste.
Swap the clove
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (vinegar, mustard, sugar):
- Tarragonfits better
- Capersfits better
- Allspicefits better
- Clovethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against vinegar, mustard, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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