Why it works: Cinnamon and nutmeg match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 11,917 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓
Meat-pies
Ingredients
Directions
Grease a pie mould with butter and place it in a baking pan.
In a bowl, combine flour, ½ cup butter, 1 egg, salt, and cold water. Knead until smooth.
Roll the dough to ¼ inch thick, fold in half, and roll again. Repeat this process 6 to 20 times.
Roll the dough to ⅓ inch thick and shape it round. Dust lightly with flour.
Fold the dough in half and pull the ends to make it round. Place it in the mould with the folded side up.
Spread the dough to line the bottom and sides of the mould. Trim the excess dough at the top.
Line the sides with thin slices of fat salt pork.
In a bowl, mix sausage meat, 2 eggs, salt, pepper, cinnamon, and nutmeg.
Layer the sausage mixture in the pie, about ½ inch thick.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Cinnamon + nutmegtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together11,917 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
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Pepper + nutmegtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together13,015 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
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Flour + nutmegtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,623 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + cinnamontop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,341 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Pepper + cinnamontop 9% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together4,890 recipes
Shared aroma: methyl cinnamate (strawberry).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
Swap the cinnamon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (chicken, butter, flour, egg, meat, pepper, nutmeg):
- Cinnamonthe original
- Parsleyfits about as well
- Thymefits about as well
- Turmericfits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against chicken, butter, flour, egg, meat, pepper, nutmeg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
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