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Deviled Crabs

A dish of crab meat mixed with eggs, breadcrumbs, butter, and parsley, formed into cakes and fried.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Parsley and pepper match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 2% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 34,122 recipes. Both carry 4'-methylacetophenone, which smells bitter almond. The science ↓

Deviled Crabs

Ingredients

Directions

Make the cakes

  1. In a bowl, combine crab meat, beaten eggs, bread crumbs, melted butter, chopped parsley, salt, and pepper.

  2. Shape the mixture into small flat cakes.

Fry and serve

  1. Heat lard in a pan to cover the cakes and fry until golden brown.

  2. Serve hot.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Parsley + peppertop 2% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together34,122 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  2. Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together27,232 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).

  3. Crab + meattop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together448 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,3,5-trimethylpyrazine (cocoa, roasted).

  4. Crab + buttertop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together812 recipes

    Shared aroma: nonanal (fat, citrus).

  5. Egg + breadtop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together22,662 recipes

    Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Crab meat
Forms the main body and flavor of the cakes.
Eggs
Bind the mixture together so the cakes hold their shape.
Bread crumbs
Absorb moisture and add body, keeping the cakes tender rather than wet.
Butter
Adds richness and helps the outside brown during frying.

The step that matters

Frying until golden brown. The cakes are held together only by beaten egg and crumbs, so they need enough hot lard to set and brown the outside quickly. Frying in a cool pan lets them soak up fat and break apart.

Swap the parsley

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (crab, meat, egg, bread, butter, pepper):

  1. Parsleythe original
  2. Nutmegfits about as well
  3. Capersfits less well
  4. Thymefits less well

Fit is the average pairing score against crab, meat, egg, bread, butter, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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