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Crab Cakes

Crab cakes made with crab flake, cream, flour, egg, parsley, and cracker dust, fried in lard.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Parsley and pepper match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 2% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 34,122 recipes. Both carry 4'-methylacetophenone, which smells bitter almond. The science ↓

Crab Cakes

Ingredients

Directions

Make the sauce

  1. In a saucepan, cook the cream and flour together until thick, then let it cool.

Form and coat

  1. Mix the crab meat with the cooled sauce and parsley, and season with salt and pepper.

  2. Form the mixture into cakes.

  3. Roll each cake in beaten egg, then coat with cracker dust.

Fry

  1. Fry the cakes quickly in hot lard until golden brown.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Parsley + peppertop 2% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together34,122 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  2. Crab + creamtop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together317 recipes

    Shared aroma: acetoin (butter, cream).

  3. Parsley + flourtop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together16,675 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  4. Crab + peppertop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together922 recipes

    Shared aroma: nonanal (fat, citrus).

  5. Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together106,462 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Flour and egg barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 106,462 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Crab flake
Forms the main body and flavor of the cakes.
Cream and flour
Cooked together into a thick sauce that binds the crab meat.
Egg
Coats the cakes so the cracker dust adheres and helps hold them together.
Cracker dust
Forms a crisp, browned outer crust when fried.

The step that matters

Fry the cakes quickly in hot lard. Hot fat sears the coating quickly, creating a golden crust before the moist crab filling overheats or the cakes break apart.

Swap the parsley

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (crab, pepper, cream, flour, egg):

  1. Nutmegfits better
  2. Tarragonfits about as well
  3. Parsleythe original
  4. Turmericfits about as well

Fit is the average pairing score against crab, pepper, cream, flour, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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