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Beef Loaf

A baked loaf made from ground beef, egg, onion, and bread crumbs or crackers.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Beef Loaf

Why it works: Beef and onion are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 17,092 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓

Beef Loaf

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point. The book gives no cooking times either; the times in the steps were added in transcription, so check for doneness rather than trusting the clock.

Prepare

  1. Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C).

Make and shape the loaf

  1. In a large bowl, combine the ground beef, egg, chopped onion, and bread crumbs or crushed crackers.

  2. Mix well until all ingredients are evenly incorporated.

  3. Shape the mixture into a loaf and place it in a baking dish.

Bake

  1. Bake for about 1 hour or until cooked through.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Beef + oniontop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together17,092 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  2. Beef + breadtop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together4,032 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline (popcorn, roasted).

  3. Egg + breadtop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together22,662 recipes

    Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).

  4. Onion + breadtop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together8,676 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).

  5. Beef + eggtop 31% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together8,305 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Ground beef
Provides the main body and rich flavor of the loaf.
Egg
Binds the meat and helps the loaf hold its shape as it sets.
Bread crumbs or finely crushed crackers
Absorbs juices and keeps the loaf tender and moist while baking.
Onion
Adds moisture and savory flavor throughout the loaf.

The step that matters

Mix until evenly incorporated. Mixing just until combined keeps the loaf tender. Overworking ground meat develops proteins that make it dense and firm.

Swap the onion

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (beef, egg, bread):

  1. Asparagusfits better
  2. Tomatofits better
  3. Leekfits about as well
  4. Onionthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against beef, egg, bread. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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