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Cannoli

"Ana and Lydia's cannoli, recipe invented on July 31st, 2005. I spent a lot of time looking for a good recipe for cannoli shells and filling. Since no two were alike, and since instructions were a bit sketchy, I worked with a friend to come up with a good recipe, including some tips that we came up with along the way. Special equipment is needed such as cannoli tubes, a pasta machine and a pastry bag to help make these cannoli come out just like the ones at Italian restaurants and bakeries. Start with 1/2 cup of confectioners' sugar, and then add more to taste."

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Why it works: Sugar and cinnamon are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 4% of all ingredient pairs, and 30,777 recipes mention both. Both carry guaiacol, which smells smoky, sweet. The science ↓

The recipe

30 cannoli
Prep45 min
Cook1 hr

Ingredients

Contains: egg, milk, wheat (auto-detected from the ingredients and method; we can miss things, so check labels)

  • Shells
  • Filling

Directions

Method written by CompKitchen from the ingredient list. Not the original author's method, not kitchen-tested.

  1. In a large bowl, stir together the flour, white sugar and ground cinnamon. Cut in the shortening with a pastry blender or fingertips until the mixture looks crumbly.

  2. In a small bowl, whisk the whole egg, egg yolk, sweet Marsala wine, distilled white vinegar and water. Pour into the flour mixture and stir until a dough forms.

  3. Knead the dough on a lightly floured surface for about 5 minutes until smooth. Wrap in plastic and rest at room temperature for 30 minutes.

  4. Divide the dough into quarters. Roll one piece very thin on a floured surface and cut into 4-inch rounds. Wrap each round around a cannoli tube and seal the edge with a little beaten egg white.

  5. Heat the oil in a deep, heavy pot to 375°F (190°C). Fry the shells, a few at a time, for 1 to 2 minutes, turning, until golden brown and cooked through.

  6. Lift the shells out with tongs and drain on paper towels. Let cool slightly, then gently slide the shells off the tubes and cool completely.

  7. In a bowl, beat the ricotta cheese and confectioners' sugar until smooth. Stir in the candied citron. If using, fold in the chopped semisweet chocolate. Refrigerate for 30 minutes.

  8. Just before serving, spoon or pipe the filling into both ends of each cooled shell so they stay crisp.

By allrecipes. Recipe from Open Recipes.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much aroma chemistry they share, and how many recipes mention both.

  1. Sugar + cinnamontop 4% of all pairs
    Aroma overlaplow
    Mentioned together30,777 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

  2. Cinnamon + chocolatetop 5% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together1,808 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).

  3. Wine + vinegartop 5% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together2,385 recipes

    Shared aroma: sotolon (curry, maple).

  4. Flour + cinnamontop 6% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together16,954 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  5. Cinnamon + ricotta cheesetop 6% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together73 recipes

    Shared aroma: myrcene (balsamic, herbaceous).

Sugar and cinnamon share little aroma chemistry, yet 30,777 recipes mention both: they likely work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs