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Cheese Puffs

"Light, airy, cheese puffs are a versatile addition to a meal or appetizer plate. Tiny, they're like soup nuts. Larger, they pair well with beer or wine. Even bigger, they can be split and filled with ham, chicken, tuna salad, or even more cheese! These are easier to make than the recipe sounds, yet the result looks impressive enough that you can tell your friends you slaved over them."

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Why it works: Romano cheese and gruyere cheese share more aroma than cooks usually use. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and 5 recipes mention both. Both carry ethyl 2-methylbutyrate, which smells fruity, apple. The science ↓

The recipe

24 medium puffs
Prep45 min
Cook25 min

Ingredients

Contains: egg, milk, wheat (auto-detected from the ingredients and method; we can miss things, so check labels)

Directions

Method written by CompKitchen from the ingredient list. Not the original author's method, not kitchen-tested.

  1. Heat the oven to 400°F (200°C) and line two baking sheets with parchment paper.

  2. Whisk the flour, salt, black pepper, dried thyme, chili powder and cayenne pepper together in a bowl.

  3. Combine the 1 cup milk and the butter in a saucepan over medium heat, stirring until the butter melts and the mixture comes to a full boil.

  4. Remove the pan from the heat and add the flour mixture all at once. Stir vigorously until a smooth ball forms, then return to low heat for 1 minute.

  5. Transfer the dough to a bowl and let it cool for 5 minutes. Beat in the eggs one at a time until the dough is smooth and glossy.

  6. Stir in the 1/2 cup grated Parmesan or Romano, the 3/4 cup grated Gruyere, and the diced pepperoni if using.

  7. Drop heaping tablespoons of dough onto the prepared sheets, spacing them apart. Whisk the 2 tablespoons milk and brush the tops, then sprinkle with the 2 tablespoons grated Parmesan.

  8. Bake for 20 to 25 minutes until deep golden, puffed and firm, making sure the centers are set. Serve warm.

By allrecipes. Recipe from Open Recipes.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much aroma chemistry they share, and how many recipes mention both.

  1. Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together5 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl 2-methylbutyrate (fruity, apple).

  2. Pepper + thymetop 3% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together11,585 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

  3. Milk + buttertop 3% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together81,222 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  4. Butter + gruyere cheesetop 3% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together323 recipes

    Shared aroma: gamma-decalactone (peach, creamy).

  5. Butter + romano cheesetop 5% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together130 recipes

    Shared aroma: gamma-decalactone (peach, creamy).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

Flavor stand-ins for the thyme

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, pepper, milk, butter, egg, romano cheese, gruyere cheese):

  1. Nutmegbetter flavor fit
  2. Parsleyabout as good a flavor fit
  3. Thymethe original
  4. Garlicabout as good a flavor fit

Fit is the average pairing score against flour, pepper, milk, butter, egg, romano cheese, gruyere cheese. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes. This compares flavor only: it does not check the job the ingredient does in the dish (bulk, moisture, acidity, structure).