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To Make a Cask of Ginger Beer

A fermented beverage made from ginger, lemon peel, sugar, eggs, yeast, and isinglass, aged in a cask.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Ginger and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 5,154 recipes. Both carry beta-phellandrene, which smells minty, terpene. The science ↓

To Make a Cask of Ginger Beer

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the liquor

  1. Combine 10 gallons of soft water and 15 pounds of loaf sugar in a large pot.

  2. Clarify the sugar with the whites of 6 eggs.

  3. Bruise ½ pound of white ginger.

  4. Boil the ginger in the mixture for 30 minutes.

  5. Pare the thin yellow rind of 12 lemons.

  6. Pour the boiling mixture over the lemon peel.

Ferment and bottle

  1. Once the mixture cools, mix in ½ cup of good yeast.

  2. Transfer the mixture to a cask.

  3. Retain 2 quarts of the liquor and dissolve 2 ounces of shredded isinglass in it.

  4. Mix this with the cask and shake well.

  5. Let the cask stand open overnight.

  6. Close it with a bung.

  7. After 3 weeks, bottle the ginger beer.

  8. It will be ready to drink in 3 months.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Ginger + lemontop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together5,154 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

  2. Sugar + gingertop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together14,054 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-penten-3-one (fish, pungent).

  3. Sugar + lemontop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together53,532 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  4. Egg + lemontop 19% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together44,316 recipes

    Shared aroma: (e,e)-2,4-decadienal (fatty, deep fried).

  5. Sugar + eggtop 21% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together122,807 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

Sugar and ginger barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 14,054 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Loaf sugar
Provides the sweetness and food for the yeast to ferment into carbonation and alcohol.
Good yeast
Ferments the sugar, producing the carbonation and the beer's character.
White ginger
Adds the spicy, aromatic flavour that defines the beer.
Whites of eggs
Clarify the sugar syrup, binding impurities so they can be skimmed off for a clearer beer.
Shredded isinglass
A fining agent that helps settle suspended yeast and particles, clarifying the beer.

The step that matters

Bottling after the 3-week wait. Bottling too early, before fermentation has slowed, can leave too much dissolved carbon dioxide and risk bottles bursting. Waiting lets fermentation settle, so the carbonation stays controlled.

Swap the ginger

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, egg, lemon):

  1. Cinnamonfits better
  2. Nutmegfits better
  3. Dillfits about as well
  4. Gingerthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, egg, lemon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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