Why it works: Thyme and allspice match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,077 recipes. Both carry beta-phellandrene, which smells minty, terpene. The science ↓
Brown Fricassee Chicken
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the chicken
Fry the chicken pieces in sweet oil or rendered fat until browned.
Make the onions
Heat enough oil or fat in a frying pan to fry the sliced onions until soft.
Remove the cover and let the onions brown.
Cut the tomatoes and add them to the pan with the onions to simmer.
Simmer and serve
In a saucepan, combine the fried chicken, browned onions, thyme, pepper, salt, allspice, and enough hot water to create a rich gravy.
Cover and cook for 30 to 60 minutes, depending on the tenderness of the chicken.
Optionally, add a small piece of garlic and mace while cooking.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Thyme + allspicetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together1,077 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
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Thyme + peppertop 4% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together11,585 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
-
Tomato + thymetop 4% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,370 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-one (mushroom, metallic).
-
Pepper + allspicetop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together6,395 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
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Onion + thymetop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together11,171 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Chicken
- Browning in fat builds flavor on the surface, and slow simmering tenderizes the meat.
- Onions
- Softening and browning them sweetens the flavor and thickens the gravy as they break down.
- Tomatoes
- Adds acidity and moisture that blends into the gravy as it simmers.
- Sweet oil or rendered fat
- Conducts heat for browning and carries flavor into the chicken and onions.
The step that matters
Browning the chicken. Getting the chicken properly browned before simmering builds the deep, savory flavor of the gravy. Pale, crowded pieces steam instead of browning and taste flat.
Swap the allspice
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (chicken, onion, tomato, thyme, pepper):
- Garlicfits better
- Basilfits better
- Marjoramfits better
- Allspicethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against chicken, onion, tomato, thyme, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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