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Cured Beef, to Eat Cold

This is a method of curing beef with sugar, salt, spices, and cochineal, then soaking the meat in the brine for weeks.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Allspice and clove match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 7,874 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓

Cured Beef, to Eat Cold

Ingredients

Directions

Make the pickle

  1. Combine sugar, coarse sea salt, allspice, cloves, saltpetre, cochineal, and water in a pot.

  2. Boil the mixture slowly for 20 minutes.

  3. Remove from heat and let it cool completely.

Cure the beef

  1. Pour the cooled pickle over the beef, turning it once or twice a day.

  2. Continue this process for 2 to 3 weeks until ready to use.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Allspice + clovetop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together7,874 recipes

    Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).

  2. Clove + beeftop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together5,462 recipes

    Shared aroma: cuminaldehyde (Spicy, cumin).

  3. Allspice + beeftop 19% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,940 recipes

    Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).

  4. Sugar + allspicetop 24% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together6,938 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-penten-3-one (fish, pungent).

  5. Sugar + clovetop 26% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together17,182 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-penten-3-one (fish, pungent).

Sugar and clove barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 17,182 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Coarse sea salt
Draws moisture out of the meat and seasons it, helping preserve and firm the beef.
Coarse sugar
Balances the salt and adds sweetness while helping the cure taste rounded.
Saltpetre
Helps the meat keep its pink color during long curing.
Beef round
The main cut; its dense muscle slowly takes up salt and flavor during the cure.

The step that matters

Cool the pickle completely before pouring it over the beef. Pouring hot brine onto raw meat can partly cook the surface and encourage spoilage, and it can keep the salt from penetrating evenly. A fully cooled pickle keeps the beef raw and lets the cure work through the muscle.

Swap the clove

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, allspice, beef):

  1. Cinnamonfits better
  2. Nutmegfits about as well
  3. Clovethe original
  4. Gingerfits about as well

Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, allspice, beef. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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