Why it works: Sage and pepper match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 5,388 recipes. Both carry beta-phellandrene, which smells minty, terpene. The science ↓
New York Mock Duck
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare
Procure a good rump steak and fill it with duck stuffing, bread, sweet salt pork, sage, chopped onion, pepper, and coarse sea salt.
Roll the steak tightly, skewer the ends, and tie a string around the middle.
Cook
Simmer the stuffed steak in a covered pan with a little stock for two hours.
Remove the steak from the pan and bake it in the oven at 350°F (175°C) for another hour without cover.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Sage + peppertop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together5,388 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
-
Pork + oniontop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,214 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Onion + peppertop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together68,474 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Pork + sagetop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,527 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-hexenal (green, leafy).
-
Sage + oniontop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,628 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Rump steak
- Forms the outer meat that is rolled around the stuffing and becomes tender during long cooking.
- Bread
- Absorbs juices and fat from the meat, keeping the stuffing moist.
- Sweet salt pork
- Adds fat that keeps the stuffing moist and carries flavour through the meat.
- Onion
- Adds savoury sweetness and aroma to the stuffing as it cooks.
The step that matters
Simmer the stuffed steak covered with a little stock. Slow, moist cooking breaks down the connective tissue in rump steak so it becomes tender. Keeping the pan covered with only a little liquid lets steam soften the meat without boiling it dry or toughening the proteins.
Swap the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (bread, pork, sage, pepper):
- Capsicumfits better
- Tomatofits better
- Potatofits better
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against bread, pork, sage, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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