Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Pot Cheese
Ingredients
Directions
Make the curd
Scald the sour milk until it curdles, then strain off the whey.
Form the curd into round cakes about 1 inch thick, adding salt to taste.
Make the sauce
In a pot, boil the macaroni in water for 20 minutes until tender.
In a separate bowl, mix the milk, flour, butter, cream, mustard, salt, pepper, cayenne, and grated cheese.
Stir the mixture and boil for 10 minutes.
Combine and serve
Drain the macaroni and pour the cheese mixture over it.
Boil for an additional 5 to 6 minutes and serve.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Butter + cheesetop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,962 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Mustard + peppertop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together15,430 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Milk + cheesetop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,426 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Sour milk
- Curdles to form the curd, which is the base of the dish.
- Macaroni
- Provides the starchy body that the cheese sauce coats.
- Milk
- Makes up the liquid of the sauce, keeping it smooth and pourable.
- Flour
- Thickens the sauce so it clings to the macaroni.
- Butter
- Adds fat and richness to the sauce.
- Grated fat cheese
- Melts into the sauce, adding savoriness and a creamy texture.
The step that matters
Boiling the sauce after adding the cheese. Once the cheese is stirred into the hot milk and flour mixture, it can turn grainy or separate if the heat is too high. Keep the boil gentle and stir often so the sauce stays smooth and thickens evenly.
Swap the mustard
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (milk, flour, butter, cream, pepper, cheese):
- Potatofits better
- Capsicumfits about as well
- Spinachfits about as well
- Mustardthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against milk, flour, butter, cream, pepper, cheese. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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