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Four Quarts of Brown Stock

A beef stock made with shin, ham, vegetables, spices, and water, simmered for six hours.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 14 ingredients
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Why it works: Clove and allspice match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 7,874 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓

Four Quarts of Brown Stock

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Heat an iron pot and rub the bottom with garlic.

  2. Add the beef and 1 pint of water; let it stand by the fire for 1 hour.

Simmer

  1. Add the ham, onions, carrots, celery, cloves, allspice, peppercorns, brown sugar, mustard, salt, black onion, and 6 quarts of water.

  2. Simmer and skim frequently for 6 hours.

Strain and clarify

  1. Strain into an earthen dish and let it cool.

  2. Remove the fat using a fine hair sieve dipped in cold water.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Clove + allspicetop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together7,874 recipes

    Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).

  2. Carrot + celerytop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together10,173 recipes

    Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).

  3. Carrot + clovetop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together5,873 recipes

    Shared aroma: cuminaldehyde (Spicy, cumin).

  4. Carrot + allspicetop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together1,021 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

  5. Celery + allspicetop 6% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together1,422 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Shin of beef
Provides meat flavour and gelatine, giving the stock body as it simmers.
Lean ham
Adds savoury, salty depth to the stock's overall flavour.
Onions
Contribute sweetness and aroma as they cook down into the liquid.
Carrots
Add gentle sweetness and aromatic background to the stock.
Celery
Adds a fresh, vegetal aroma that rounds out the stock.
Peppercorns
Release warm, pungent aroma into the liquid during the long simmer.

The step that matters

Skim frequently while simmering. Skimming removes coagulated proteins and fat that rise to the surface, keeping the stock clear and preventing cloudiness or greasy off-flavours.

Swap the onion

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (beef, ham, carrot, celery, clove, allspice, sugar):

  1. Parsnipfits better
  2. Turnipfits better
  3. Mustardfits better
  4. Onionthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against beef, ham, carrot, celery, clove, allspice, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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