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Onion Soup with Water

A simple onion soup made with sliced onions, grease, flour or breadcrumbs, boiling water, salt, pepper, optional cold cooked vegetables, and toasted bread garnish.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Onion and pepper are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 11% of all ingredient pairs, and 68,474 recipes mention both. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓

Onion Soup with Water

Ingredients

Directions

  1. Heat the grease in a stewpan and add the sliced onions. Cook until they are half brown.

  2. Sift in the flour or bread crumbs and continue to brown well.

  3. Add the boiling water, salt, pepper, and cold cooked vegetables.

  4. Fry the small pieces of bread in grease until brown in a separate pan, then add them to the soup.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much aroma chemistry they share, and how many recipes mention both.

  1. Onion + peppertop 11% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together68,474 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  2. Onion + breadtop 15% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together8,676 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).

  3. Pepper + breadtop 16% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together20,964 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  4. Onion + flourtop 17% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together32,460 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  5. Flour + peppertop 19% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together50,459 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Onions
Browning in the fat builds the sweet, deep flavour that defines the soup.
Flour or fine bread crumbs
Browned with the onions, it thickens the soup and adds a toasted flavour.
Grease or oil
Carries heat to the onions so they brown evenly instead of steaming.
Cold cooked vegetables
Add body and substance to the broth.

The step that matters

Browning the onions and flour. Onions must be browned, not just softened, to develop sweetness and colour. Stirring in the flour and browning it well cooks out its raw taste and gives the soup its body and colour.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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