Why it works: Butter and mushroom are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 12,525 recipes. Both carry trans-2-decenal, which smells waxy, orange. The science ↓
Stewed Hare or Rabbit
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Wash the hare or rabbit thoroughly.
Soak the hare or rabbit.
Wipe it dry.
Flour the meat.
Brown and stew
Brown the meat slightly in the butter with the bits of ham.
Gradually pour in the gravy.
Stew the meat gently for 1½ to 2 hours.
Add salt if needed after the first half hour.
After 1 hour, add the lemon rind.
Finish
Ten minutes before serving, stir in the rice flour mixed with mushroom ketchup, mace, and cayenne.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + mushroomtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,525 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-decenal (waxy, orange).
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Rice + mushroomtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together1,515 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-nonadienal (fatty, green).
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Lemon + ricetop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,366 recipes
Shared aroma: (e,e)-2,4-decadienal (fatty, deep fried).
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Rabbit + ricetop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together252 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Hare or rabbit
- The main meat; long gentle stewing turns its tough fibres tender.
- Butter
- Fat that browns the floured meat and carries flavour into the dish.
- Bits of lean ham
- Cured meat that adds a salty, savoury depth as it browns with the butter.
- Gravy
- Liquid that moistens and slowly cooks the meat, forming the sauce.
- Rice flour
- Starch that thickens the stewing liquid into a smooth sauce.
- Mushroom ketchup
- Adds a rich, savoury umami flavour to the sauce.
The step that matters
Stirring in the rice flour mixture. Flour clumps when dropped dry into hot liquid. Mixing it first with the ketchup spreads the starch evenly, so it thickens the sauce smoothly instead of forming lumps.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (rabbit, butter, ham, rice, flour, mushroom, ketchup):
- Lemonthe original
- Coconutfits about as well
- Applefits less well
- Raisinfits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against rabbit, butter, ham, rice, flour, mushroom, ketchup. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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