Why it works: Wheat and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 4,373 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
A Pretty Dish of Venison
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the steaks
Cut the breast of venison into steaks.
Heat the butter in a pan.
Rub the steaks with salt and pepper.
Dip the steaks in wheat flour or rolled crackers.
Fry and make the sauce
Fry the steaks until rich brown on both sides.
Remove the steaks to a dish and cover with a tin cover.
Dredge the heaping teaspoon of flour into the butter in the pan. Stir until brown without burning.
Add the boiling water and dissolved currant jelly, stirring for a few minutes.
Strain the sauce over the meat and serve.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Wheat + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,373 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Venison + curranttop 13% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together443 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).
-
Butter + winetop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,645 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-furfurylthiol (coffee, roasted).
-
Butter + wheattop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,002 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Venison breast
- Forms the main meat, cooked into steaks that brown on the outside while staying tender inside.
- Butter
- Conducts heat for frying and browns the steaks and the flour for the sauce.
- Wheat flour or rolled crackers
- Coats the steaks so they brown well and form a light crust.
- Currant jelly
- Adds sweetness and fruity tartness to the sauce and helps it thicken.
- Flour
- Thickens the pan juices into a smooth sauce when browned in the butter.
The step that matters
Stir the flour in the butter until brown without burning. Browning the flour in fat builds nutty flavour and colour, but scorched flour tastes bitter and gives a dark, gritty sauce. Stir steadily over moderate heat and add the liquid once it is golden brown.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (venison, butter, pepper, wheat, flour, wine, sugar):
- Lemonfits better
- Figfits better
- Grapefits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against venison, butter, pepper, wheat, flour, wine, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Roast Venison20 recipes
Venison Pasty7 recipes
Wheat Gruel6 recipes
Tomato Soup526 recipes