Why it works: Mace and nutmeg are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 4% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 6,557 recipes. Both carry myristicin, which smells spice, warm. The science ↓
Chicken Pot-pie
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare the broth
Skin and cut the chicken into joints.
In a stew pan, combine the neck, legs, back bones, a little water, onion, savory herbs, and mace; stew for 1 hour.
Strain the liquid; this will be used for gravy.
Assemble and bake
In a pie dish, layer the chicken, then ham, then force-meat and hard-boiled egg rings.
Season each layer with pounded mace, nutmeg, pepper, and coarse sea salt.
Pour in about ½ cup of water.
Border the edge of the dish with puff pastry, cover it, and ornament the top.
Brush the top with egg yolk to glaze.
Bake at 400°F (200°C) for about 1.5 hours.
Once done, pour the gravy made from the bones into the top.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Mace + nutmegtop 4% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together6,557 recipes
Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).
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Nutmeg + peppertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together13,015 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
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Chicken + oniontop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,814 recipes
Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, sweet).
-
Onion + peppertop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together68,474 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Chicken + meattop 13% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together2,449 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-one (mushroom, metallic).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Chicken
- Provides the main meat, and its bones give the strained liquid body for the gravy.
- Force-meat
- Forms a seasoned, dense layer that adds richness within the pie.
- Hard-boiled eggs
- Add firm, sliced texture and mild richness between the layers.
- Puff pastry
- Forms a flaky, crisp crust that browns in the oven.
- Egg yolk
- Gives the crust a glossy, golden browned finish.
The step that matters
Pouring the gravy at the end. Gravy added before baking can soak the pastry and make the crust soggy. Adding it once the pie is done keeps the crust crisp while the broth stays hot and rich.
Swap the mace
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (chicken, onion, ham, meat, egg, nutmeg, pepper):
- Thymefits better
- Parsleyfits better
- Marjoramfits better
- Macethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against chicken, onion, ham, meat, egg, nutmeg, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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