Why it works: Butter and fig are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 15% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,042 recipes. Both carry guaiacol, which smells smoky, sweet. The science ↓
Fig Candy
Ingredients
Directions
Make the syrup
Combine sugar and water in a saucepan over low heat.
Stir until the sugar dissolves and the mixture boils.
Finish and set
Once done, add vinegar and butter, mixing well.
Pour the mixture into pans lined with split figs.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + figtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,042 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
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Sugar + vinegartop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together20,806 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
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Sugar + figtop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,241 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
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Vinegar + figtop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together243 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
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Sugar + buttertop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together98,233 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Sugar
- Forms the candy's sweet body and sets firm as the syrup cools.
- Vinegar
- Adds a little acidity that helps keep the sugar from crystallising too quickly.
- Butter
- Adds richness and softens the texture of the candy.
- Split figs
- Forms the lining of the pans and provides the fig flavour and texture.
The step that matters
Stop the sugar from crystallising. Sugar syrup that is stirred after it boils, or that is disturbed while cooling, can turn grainy. Letting the sugar dissolve fully before boiling, and adding a small amount of acid such as vinegar, helps keep the syrup smooth and clear.
Swap the fig
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, vinegar, butter):
- Vanillafits about as well
- Strawberryfits about as well
- Apricotfits about as well
- Figthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, vinegar, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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