Why it works: Vinegar and mustard are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 14,067 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
A Nice Sauce to Throw Over Broiled Meats
Ingredients
Directions
Make the sauce
In a bowl, whisk together salad oil, vinegar, mustard, pepper, and salt.
Stir in the egg yolk until well combined.
Baste the meat
Use this sauce to baste mutton while roasting, scoring the meat to allow the sauce to penetrate.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Vinegar + mustardtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together14,067 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Mustard + peppertop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together15,430 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Vinegar + peppertop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,814 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
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Mustard + eggtop 28% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together9,210 recipes
Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).
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Vinegar + eggtop 33% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together12,922 recipes
Shared aroma: acetic acid (sour, vinegar).
Vinegar and egg barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 12,922 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Egg yolk
- Emulsifies the oil and vinegar so the sauce holds together and clings to the meat.
- Salad oil
- Adds fat and moisture, carrying flavor and helping the sauce coat the meat.
- Mustard
- Adds sharp flavor and helps stabilize the emulsion.
- Vinegar
- Adds acidity that brightens the sauce and balances the richness of the oil.
The step that matters
Stirring in the egg yolk. Egg yolk must be combined thoroughly with the oil and vinegar mixture so it emulsifies. If it is poorly incorporated, the oil can separate and the sauce will look greasy and break instead of coating the meat evenly.
Swap the mustard
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (vinegar, pepper, egg):
- Capsicumfits better
- Mustardthe original
- Cucumberfits about as well
- Cabbagefits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against vinegar, pepper, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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