Why it works: Beef and mushroom are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 4% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 3,232 recipes. Both carry 2,4-nonadienal, which smells fatty, green. The science ↓
A Fine Beefsteak Pie
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare the filling
Cut the beef steaks into large pieces.
Fry the beef quickly over high heat.
Layer the beef in a dish, sprinkling salt, pepper, and mushroom powder between layers.
Pour the broth and Harvey sauce over the beef.
Cover and bake
Cover with beef suet paste.
Bake at 350°F (175°C) for 2 hours.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Beef + mushroomtop 4% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,232 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-nonadienal (fatty, green).
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Beef + peppertop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,971 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Pepper + mushroomtop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together13,580 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Mushroom + saucetop 19% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together4,480 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
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Beef + saucetop 24% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together3,650 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Beef steaks
- Provides the meaty body and savory flavor of the filling.
- Beef suet paste
- Forms a rich, tender crust that seals in the filling as it bakes.
- Strong broth
- Adds moisture and deep savory flavor that softens the beef during baking.
- Harvey sauce
- Adds tangy, savory depth to the broth and beef.
- Mushroom powder
- Adds earthy, umami aroma that reinforces the beef flavor.
The step that matters
Fry the beef quickly over high heat. Searing in a hot pan browns the surface through the Maillard reaction, creating deep savory flavor. Meat that is crowded or steamed turns grey and tastes flat, so brown it in batches.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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