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Preserve

Curing Hams

A method of curing hams by soaking them in a brine of salt, sugar, saltpetre, and water for six weeks before smoking.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Meat and sugar are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 34% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 2,866 recipes. Both carry guaiacol, which smells smoky, sweet. The science ↓

Curing Hams

Ingredients

Directions

Make the brine

  1. Boil water and add rock salt, sugar, and saltpetre.

  2. Skim off the scum until removed.

  3. Let the brine cool.

Cure the meat

  1. Pour the brine over the hams.

  2. Let the hams remain in the brine for 6 weeks before smoking.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Meat + sugartop 34% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together2,866 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Rock salt
Draws moisture out of the meat and helps preserve it during curing.
Sugar
Balances the saltiness and adds mild sweetness to the cured meat.
Saltpetre
Helps keep the cured meat pink and adds a characteristic cured flavour.

The step that matters

Skimming the brine. Scum that is not removed while the brine boils can rise back into the cure and affect its clarity and flavour. Skim until the surface is clean before cooling.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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