Why it works: Sage and pepper match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 5,388 recipes. Both carry beta-phellandrene, which smells minty, terpene. The science ↓
Chicken Pot Pie
Ingredients
Directions
Cook the chicken
Wash the chicken pieces well and place them in a saucepan or pot half full of boiling water.
Add sage, pepper, and salt; cook until the chicken is tender.
Make and cook the dumplings
In a bowl, mix the flour with baking powder and salt.
Wet the flour mixture with sweet milk until it is stiff enough to beat well.
Drop spoonfuls of the batter into the boiling pot, keeping it boiling until served.
Ensure there is enough water in the pot, as the dumplings will absorb a lot.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Sage + peppertop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together5,388 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
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Sage + flourtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,115 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Chicken + milktop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,389 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-hexanal (fruit).
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Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Chicken + peppertop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together19,958 recipes
Shared aroma: piperonal (bitter, coconut).
Flour and milk barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Chicken
- Provides the meat and the flavorful cooking liquid that the dumplings are simmered in.
- Flour
- Forms the structure of the dumplings once wet and cooked.
- Baking powder
- Releases gas in the batter so the dumplings rise and turn light.
- Sweet milk
- Hydrates the flour into a batter and adds moisture and richness to the dumplings.
The step that matters
Keep enough water in the pot and keep it boiling. The dumplings absorb a lot of liquid as they cook. If the pot runs low or stops boiling, the dumplings can become dry and dense and may not cook through.
Swap the sage
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (chicken, pepper, flour, milk):
- Turmericfits better
- Cardamomfits better
- Marjoramfits better
- Sagethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against chicken, pepper, flour, milk. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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