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Cheese Omelet

A baked cheese omelet made with layers of cheese and buttered bread, topped with a beaten egg and milk mixture.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 8 ingredients
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Why it works: Cheese and bread are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 2,130 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓

Cheese Omelet

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.

Prepare

  1. Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).

  2. Butter a quart pudding dish.

Layer

  1. Layer the bottom with thin slices of cheese.

  2. Cover the cheese with slices of buttered bread, sprinkled with cayenne pepper, mustard, and salt.

  3. Continue layering with alternate layers of cheese and bread.

Bake

  1. Beat the egg with enough milk to cover the omelet mixture.

  2. Pour the egg and milk mixture over the layers.

  3. Bake for 30 minutes.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Cheese + breadtop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,130 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).

  2. Pepper + mustardtop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together15,430 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  3. Cheese + milktop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together4,426 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).

  4. Bread + milktop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together11,466 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).

  5. Cheese + mustardtop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,805 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Eggs
Set the custard that binds the layers together as the dish bakes.
Milk
Makes the egg mixture pourable and keeps the layers moist as it sets.
Thin slices of cheese
Melt and add richness and savory flavor between the bread layers.
Buttered bread slices
Soak up the egg mixture and give the dish its body and structure.

The step that matters

Pour the egg and milk mixture over the layers. The egg mixture must soak through all the layers before baking. Eggs set into a custard as they heat, so unsoaked bread stays dry and the dish may cook unevenly.

Swap the mustard

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (cheese, bread, pepper, egg, milk):

  1. Capsicumfits better
  2. Tomatofits better
  3. Asparagusfits better
  4. Mustardthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against cheese, bread, pepper, egg, milk. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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