Why it works: Milk and vanilla are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 19,187 recipes. Both carry ethyl caproate, which smells fruity, apple peel. The science ↓
Cream Cakes
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Make the choux paste
Boil the water in a saucepan.
While boiling, stir in the butter and flour until combined.
Let the mixture cool, then add the beaten eggs and baking soda.
Drop spoonfuls of the mixture onto buttered baking sheets and bake at 400°F (200°C).
Make the cream and fill
In another saucepan, boil the milk.
Once boiling, stir in the beaten eggs, sugar, and flour.
Remove from heat and add a small piece of butter and vanilla.
After baking, cut the tops off the cakes and fill them with the cream mixture.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + vanillatop 5% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together19,187 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl caproate (fruity, apple peel).
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Sugar + vanillatop 8% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together35,032 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + vanillatop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together19,241 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Sugar and vanilla barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 35,032 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Butter
- Adds richness and tenderness to the paste and gives the cream a smoother, richer body.
- Flour
- Provides starch that thickens the paste and sets the structure of the cakes and cream.
- Eggs
- Add structure and moisture, and help the paste rise and the cream set as it cooks.
- Milk
- Forms the liquid base of the cream and adds softness and flavour.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the cream and adds flavour to the filling.
Swap the vanilla
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, flour, egg, milk, sugar):
- Vanillathe original
- Raisinfits about as well
- Figfits less well
- Coconutfits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, flour, egg, milk, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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