Why it works: Sugar and cream are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 9% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 43,450 recipes. Both carry 2,3-butanedione, which smells butter, sweet. The science ↓
Sponge Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Make the batter
In a large bowl, mix the sugar, egg, and sweet milk until well combined.
In another bowl, combine the flour, baking soda, cream of tartar, and salt.
Gradually add the dry ingredients to the wet mixture, stirring until smooth.
Steam and serve
Pour the batter into a greased pudding mold.
Steam for 2.5 hours.
Serve with sweetened cream or pudding sauce.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together43,450 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).
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Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Sugar + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
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Egg + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Milk + creamtop 18% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together29,399 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
Milk and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Flour
- Provides the structure that holds the sponge together as it steams.
- Egg
- Binds the batter and adds structure and richness to the crumb.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the cream of tartar to produce gas that lightens the pudding.
- Cream of tartar
- Acidifies the batter so it reacts with baking soda to help the pudding rise.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps give the sponge a tender crumb.
- Sweet milk
- Hydrates the flour and adds moisture and richness to the batter.
The step that matters
Gradually add the dry ingredients to the wet mixture. Adding dry ingredients slowly and stirring only until smooth keeps the batter from becoming lumpy or overworked. Overmixing develops gluten and can make the steamed sponge dense and tough, while the leavening gas is best kept for the steaming stage.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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