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Bread

Graham Bread

A simple bread made with brown flour, fresh yeast, molasses, lard, and salt.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Flour and molasses are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 16% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 10,429 recipes. Both carry ethanol, which smells alcoholic, ethereal. The science ↓

Graham Bread

Oven, in the book's wordsA moderate oven

Ingredients

Directions

The book says “a moderate oven”. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.

Mix and rise

  1. Mix the flour with a little lukewarm water.

  2. Add the molasses, salt, and yeast.

  3. Work the mixture well and set it aside to rise.

Shape and bake

  1. After it has risen, shape it into loaves.

  2. Let the loaves rise a second time.

  3. Grease the tops with a little lard to prevent cracking.

  4. Bake in a moderate oven at 350°F (175°C).

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Flour + molassestop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together10,429 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Brown flour
Forms the main structure of the bread.
Yeast
Produces gas that makes the dough rise.
Molasses
Adds sweetness, moisture, and browning to the loaf.
Lard
Fat on the tops that helps prevent cracking during baking.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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