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Welsh Rare Bit

A cheese and egg yolk spread served on buttered toast.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Butter and bread are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓

Welsh Rare Bit

Ingredients

Directions

Make the cheese sauce

  1. Melt the cheese slowly in a saucepan.

  2. Gradually add dry mustard, salt, and cayenne pepper to taste.

  3. Thin the mixture with beer until desired consistency.

Serve

  1. Prepare buttered toast and spread the melted cheese mixture on top.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Butter + breadtop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together27,232 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).

  2. Cheese + breadtop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,130 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).

  3. Cheese + buttertop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together7,962 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).

  4. Pepper + mustardtop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together15,430 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  5. Cheese + mustardtop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,805 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

New cheese
Melts into the sauce that gives the rarebit its body and rich flavour.
Beer
Thins the melted cheese to a spreadable consistency and adds a slight malty flavour.
Raw egg yolk
Adds richness and helps emulsify the sauce so it sets smoothly when cooled.

The step that matters

Melt the cheese slowly. High heat makes cheese proteins tighten and squeeze out fat, producing a grainy or oily sauce. Gentle heat keeps it smooth and stretchy.

Swap the mustard

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (cheese, egg, pepper, beer, butter, bread):

  1. Capsicumfits better
  2. Tomatofits about as well
  3. Mustardthe original
  4. Potatofits about as well

Fit is the average pairing score against cheese, egg, pepper, beer, butter, bread. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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