Why it works: Flour and almond are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 8,673 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Apple Pudding Sauce
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a moderate oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare
Quarter the apples and boil them in a syrup made of sugar and water until tender.
Make a dough by mixing butter, flour, egg yolk, almonds, and sugar.
Roll out the dough thinly and use it to line an angel food tin.
Bake and serve
Fill the lined tin with the cooked apples and cover with the remaining pastry.
Bake at 400°F (200°C) for 30 to 45 minutes until the dough is well done.
Let cool for an hour before turning out onto a serving dish.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Flour + almondtop 5% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,673 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Butter + almondtop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together9,245 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-pentanedione (butter, sweet).
-
Apple + milktop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,104 recipes
Shared aroma: 4-heptenal (creamy, biscuit).
-
Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Apples
- Provide the fruit filling that softens and turns tender when simmered in syrup.
- Butter
- Adds fat that makes the dough rich and tender.
- Flour
- Forms the dough's structure, holding the pastry together during baking.
- Egg yolk
- Enriches the dough, adding richness and helping bind it.
- Almonds
- Add nutty flavour and texture to the dough.
The step that matters
Baking the dough until well done. The pastry must bake through so it sets and holds the filling; underbaked dough stays doughy and soggy. Browning and structure develop as the dough's starches and proteins set in the oven's heat.
Swap the apple
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, butter, flour, egg, almond, milk):
- Vanillafits better
- Raisinfits better
- Figfits better
- Applethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, butter, flour, egg, almond, milk. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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