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Dessert

Mint Balls

Mint balls are walnut-based sweets bound with mint and candied orange peel, glazed in thick sugar syrup.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 4 ingredients
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Why it works: Sugar and syrup match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 6% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 5,842 recipes. Both carry ethanol, which smells alcoholic, ethereal. The science ↓

Mint Balls

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the balls

  1. Wind mint stems and leaves around blanched English walnuts.

  2. Bind them with a ring of candied orange peel.

Glaze

  1. Prepare a pint of sugar syrup boiled to the crackling point.

  2. Pick up the balls on wire or skewer pins and immerse them in the syrup, covering all mint leaves.

  3. Ensure the syrup is very thick and the mint leaves are firmly bound by the orange ring.

  4. Once fully glazed with syrup, lay the balls on oil paper and set in a cold draught to cool and harden.

  5. If necessary, dip again.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Sugar + syruptop 6% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together5,842 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

  2. Mint + orangetop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together549 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).

  3. Walnut + orangetop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,058 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,4-nonadienal (fatty, green).

  4. Walnut + minttop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together139 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).

  5. Orange + sugartop 20% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together19,212 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

Orange and sugar barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 19,212 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

English walnuts
Form the core that the mint leaves are wound around.
Mint stems and leaves
Provide the aroma and green flavour that the glaze encloses.
Candied orange peel
Holds the mint leaves firmly in place around the walnut.
Sugar syrup
Forms a hard, glossy shell as it cools and hardens.

The step that matters

Boiling the syrup to the crackling point. Syrup must be cooked to the hard-crack stage so it sets hard and brittle when cooled. Undercooked syrup stays sticky and soft, so the glaze will not harden properly.

Swap the mint

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (walnut, orange, sugar, syrup):

  1. Cinnamonfits better
  2. Gingerfits better
  3. Nutmegfits better
  4. Mintthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against walnut, orange, sugar, syrup. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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