Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Date Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Preheat your steamer.
In a bowl, cream together the butter and sugar.
Add the eggs and milk, mixing well.
Make the batter
Stir in the baking powder and enough flour to create a stiff batter.
Fold in the stoned dates.
Fill the moulds half full with the batter.
Steam and serve
Steam for 3 hours.
Serve with a liquid sauce.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Sugar + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
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Milk + datestop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together470 recipes
Shared aroma: acetic acid (sour, vinegar).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Bind the batter and add structure as they set during steaming.
- Butter
- Adds fat and richness, giving the pudding a tender crumb.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps the creamed mixture hold air.
- Flour
- Forms the structure of the stiff batter as it steams and sets.
- Baking powder
- Releases gas in the batter, helping the pudding rise and lighten.
- Stoned dates
- Add moisture and concentrated sweetness throughout the pudding.
The step that matters
Fill the moulds half full with the batter.. Batter rises as baking powder releases gas and the pudding expands while steaming. Filling only halfway leaves room for this rise, so the batter does not overflow or become dense.
Swap the dates
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (egg, sugar, butter, milk, flour):
- Vanillafits better
- Raisinfits better
- Figfits better
- Datesthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against egg, sugar, butter, milk, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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