Why it works: Parsley and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 14,037 recipes. Both carry beta-phellandrene, which smells minty, terpene. The science ↓
Baked Shad
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Wash and wipe the shad inside and out.
Prepare a forcemeat with bread crumbs, fat salt pork, butter, minced parsley, salt, and pepper.
Stuff the forcemeat into the fish and sew it up.
Bake and serve
Place the shad in a baking pan and pour boiling water over it.
Cover and bake for at least 1 hour, basting 5 times with butter and water.
Transfer the shad to a warm serving dish.
Make the gravy by stirring lemon juice and browned flour mixed with cold water into the pan juices.
Boil the gravy sharply and serve in a gravy boat.
Garnish the shad with lemon slices and bruised parsley.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Parsley + lemontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together14,037 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
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Parsley + peppertop 2% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together34,122 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
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Pepper + lemontop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together27,047 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
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Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Fine roe-shad
- Forms the main body of the dish, cooked whole and kept moist inside the stuffing.
- Bread crumbs
- Absorb fat and juices in the forcemeat, giving it a soft, moist texture.
- Fat salt pork
- Adds fat to the forcemeat, keeping the stuffing moist and richly flavoured during baking.
- Browned flour
- Thickens the pan juices into a gravy and adds a toasty, nutty flavour.
- Lemon juice
- Adds acidity that brightens the gravy and balances the richness of the fish.
The step that matters
Boil the gravy sharply. Browned flour must be fully boiled after it is stirred into the juices so the starch thickens properly and the raw flour taste cooks off.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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