Why it works: Parsley and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 14,037 recipes. Both carry beta-phellandrene, which smells minty, terpene. The science ↓
Ragout of Liver
Ingredients
Directions
Fry the liver
Heat the dripping in a frying pan.
Add the sliced onion, chopped parsley, and minced bacon, and cook until hot.
Add the liver pieces and fry until brown, turning often.
Remove the liver and keep warm in a covered dish.
Strain the gravy.
Rinse the frying pan.
Make the sauce
Return the pan to heat with the gravy and butter mixed with browned flour, and stir until smooth.
Gradually thin with boiling water and lemon juice.
Add the minced pickle and curry powder, and boil sharply.
Serve
Pour the sauce over the liver and cover.
Let stand for 10 minutes before serving.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Parsley + lemontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together14,037 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
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Onion + parsleytop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together25,843 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Parsley + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together16,675 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Onion + buttertop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together42,912 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Liver
- Forms the main body of the ragout, browning on the outside while staying tender inside.
- Browned flour
- Thickens the gravy so it coats the liver rather than running thin.
- Butter
- Adds richness and fat that smooths the sauce and carries flavour.
- Onion
- Softens and sweetens as it cooks, adding savoury depth to the sauce base.
- Lemon juice
- Adds acidity that brightens the rich, fatty gravy.
The step that matters
Frying the liver until brown. Liver cooks quickly and turns firm and dry if overcooked. Turning it often browns the outside evenly while keeping the inside tender, so it should be removed as soon as it is browned.
Swap the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (parsley, liver, butter, flour, lemon):
- Shallotfits better
- Chivefits better
- Leekfits better
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against parsley, liver, butter, flour, lemon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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