Why it works: Lemon and pepper match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,047 recipes. Both carry trans-2-nonenal, which smells cardboard, fatty. The science ↓
Port Wine Sauce for Game
Ingredients
Directions
Make the sauce
Pour the port wine into an earthen vessel.
Add the melted red currant jelly, salt, lemon juice, and cayenne pepper.
Stir in the thick brown stock or gravy.
Place the vessel on the fire and bring to a boil.
Serve
Once done, transfer to a sauce boat and serve.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Lemon + peppertop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together27,047 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
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Port wine + red curranttop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together118 recipes
Shared aroma: isoamyl acetate (banana, pear).
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Red currant + peppertop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together267 recipes
Shared aroma: isoamyl acetate (banana, pear).
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Red currant + lemontop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together309 recipes
Shared aroma: alpha-pinene (pine, turpentine).
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Port wine + peppertop 19% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,804 recipes
Shared aroma: 4-ethyl-2-methoxyphenol (smoky, clove).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Port wine
- Adds the main wine flavour and body to the sauce.
- Red currant jelly
- Adds sweetness and helps thicken and gloss the sauce as it melts.
- Thick brown stock or gravy
- Provides savoury depth and body, giving the sauce its substance.
- Lemon juice
- Adds acidity that brightens and balances the sweetness of the jelly.
The step that matters
Bringing the sauce to a boil. Boiling reduces the liquid and concentrates flavour while the jelly and stock combine. Heating too gently can leave the sauce thin and the jelly unevenly dissolved.
Swap the red currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (port wine, lemon, pepper):
- Limefits better
- Orangefits better
- Figfits better
- Red currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against port wine, lemon, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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