Why it works: Lemon and orange match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 10,634 recipes. Both carry 3-hexenal, which smells apple, fruity. The science ↓
Aiince Meat
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Cook the lean beef and suet until tender, then save the cooking liquid.
Mix and store
In a large bowl, combine the cooked meat, apples, brandy, sherry, vinegar, boiled cider, pickled fruit vinegar, lemon juice and rind, orange juice and rind, citron, brown sugar or fruit syrup, raisins, currants, salt, and spices.
Use the reserved cooking liquid to wet the mixture as needed. Mix thoroughly and store in jars.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Lemon + orangetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together10,634 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
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Apple + cidertop 2% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,238 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-one (mushroom, metallic).
-
Brandy + sherrytop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,209 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).
-
Sherry + cidertop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together143 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl pentanoate (yeast, fruit).
-
Vinegar + cidertop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,431 recipes
Shared aroma: 4-ethyl-2-methoxyphenol (smoky, clove).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Lean beef
- Provides the meat body of the mincemeat once cooked and chopped into the mixture.
- Suet
- Adds richness and a moist, tender texture as it carries fat through the mixture.
- Apples
- Contribute moisture, body and tartness that balance the sweetness of the sugar and fruit.
- Brown sugar or fruit syrup
- Adds sweetness and helps preserve the mixture by drawing out moisture.
- Raisins
- Add chewy sweetness and concentrated fruit flavour.
- Brandy
- Adds aroma and acts as a preservative alongside the sugar and vinegar.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (beef, apple, brandy, sherry, vinegar, cider, orange):
- Grapefits better
- Pineapplefits better
- Apricotfits better
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against beef, apple, brandy, sherry, vinegar, cider, orange. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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